Using a Bounce Light Reflector for Outdoor Photography

Let's Roll!

Quick answer: An outdoor reflector redirects existing light toward a subject. It can lift shadows, add catchlights, change contrast, or provide a warmer or more specular fill depending on the reflector surface. The best position is the one that produces the light you want in the actual scene.

What is a Bounce Light Reflector?

So, what is a bounce light reflector, and how does it work? Essentially, it’s a tool that photographers use to redirect light onto a specific area or subject. The reflector is usually a circular, collapsible disk, with one side being a reflective surface and the other side often being a diffuser. The reflective side is used to bounce light onto the subject, while the diffuser is used to soften harsh light.

Which Direction?

Start by observing the direction, intensity, and quality of the existing light. A reflector can be placed on the shadow side, below the face, beside the subject, or elsewhere depending on where fill is needed. The main light does not have to be behind the photographer, and a reflector cannot create more light than is available for it to redirect.

Positioning

Move the reflector while watching the subject rather than relying on one fixed angle. Small changes in distance and angle can make the fill subtle or strong. Avoid reflecting intense sunlight into a subject's eyes, and secure large reflectors in windy conditions.

The temperature of the Light

Reflector surfaces change the character of the returned light. White usually gives softer, relatively neutral fill; silver can be brighter and more specular; gold adds a warmer color cast; and translucent panels are generally used for diffusion rather than reflection. The exact result depends on the product and the light hitting it.

Practice, Practice, Practice

Finally, practice makes perfect! Don’t be discouraged if your first few attempts with a bounce light reflector don’t come out as expected. Experiment with different angles, distances, and surfaces until you find what works best for you and your subject.

That's a Wrap!

Using a reflector outdoors takes practice because the sun, clouds, subject position, and background keep changing. Watch the effect on the face, move the reflector gradually, and use only as much fill as the portrait needs. Sometimes no reflector at all is the best choice.